Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Visions Of Reforms And Reformation - 1488 Words
Aidan Garfield Professor Lee POLS 1002 26 March 2017 Visions of Reforms and Reformation Compare and contrast Wollstonecraftââ¬â¢s and Marxââ¬â¢s thoughts on the following questions. (a) What does progress consist in? (b) How does progress occur? (c) Where is progress headed? Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx both viewed progress as overcoming an reclaiming a true sense of humanity, but defined that humanity, the means of achieving that humanity, and their general worldview in different ways. Wollstonecraft sought progress by reforming private life virtues through voluntary education and action. She wanted to change the hearts and minds of the people, while Marx sought progress through direct means -- political upheaval and reformation ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Wollstonecraft also praised the concept of reason over passions. This is an instance in which political or philosophical timing is important. Wollstonecraft (1999, chap. 1) described reason as a chief component of womenââ¬â¢s improvement in direct opposition to the then-popular temperance movement and claimed that the popular adherents of temperance and their ââ¬Å"use of soft phrases, susceptibility of heart, delicacy of sentiment, and refinement of tasteâ⬠were contributing to the ir own oppression, similar to the Marx worker contributing to his own alienation. Karl Marx wrote on the systemic issues facing workers and the proletariat in his Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts 1844. Marx (1993, chap. 9) described the unjust exploitation of workers in almost biblical terms, comparing alienation to the work of the Devil and said it would cause a variety of ailments not limited to deformity, denial, misery, unhappiness, a lack of free mental and physical energy, and would mortify the workerââ¬â¢s flesh and ruin his mind. Wollstonecraft and Marx agree on the concept that progress consisted in equality, reason, and some sort of action, but differed on the ways of facilitating progress and differed on who would enjoy said progress. Wollstonecraft thought that all individuals should enjoy the benefits of true moral equality and enlightenment, while Marx wished to punish the ruling class forShow MoreRelatedThe Inevitability Of The Reformation1689 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Inevitability of the Reformation The Reformation is largely attributed to Martin Luther. And, although he is the most recognized individual, his personal struggles with sin and salvation were not the driving force behind the diverse theologies that emerged during this period. Many others, before and after Luther became the focus of the Catholic Church, desired change and had both the opportunity to introduce their doctrine to a wide audience, and the conviction, although not as personal as Lutherââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Reform Of The Western Church888 Words à |à 4 Pages Three main basic challenges existed in Europe, leading to the need for reform of the Western church: moral failings of the church ââ¬â across all levels of leadership, uncertainty toward theology and knowledge as Byzantine influence worked its way westward, and political and economic contentions between the church, secular structures of power, and the people. Along with the need for reform came ripeness for change in the form of the printing pr ess, movement away from Latin to national languages, growingRead MoreEssay on The Reformation in Geneva Was Not a French Takeover1170 Words à |à 5 PagesThe intention of this assignment is to argue the reformation in Geneva was not a French take-over. This assignment will be comparing the views of Peter G. Wallace in The Long European Reformation and Unit 7 of The European Reformation. It is worth noting Peter G. Wallace is covering the reformation over long historical period and on across the whole Europe; however, half of Unit 7 of the European Reformation discussing the reformation in Geneva in some depth. This assignment will be discussing influenceRead More Causation1055 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"spirit of humility.â⬠That being said, it cannot be disputed that multiple causation was indeed responsible for the Protestant Reformation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Using the elementary line of thought, which dictates that a single event caused the Reformation, is fruitless. It is important to elucidate the various events that are actually attributed to causing the Reformation. To summarize, it was Lutherââ¬â¢s activities, the number of supporters he gained, the papal control of the Church, their corruptRead MoreFive Solae Essay1392 Words à |à 6 Pageslifestyle, based on private prayer, worship, study, and individual ethical choice. This was difficult for many to do.â⬠Not only was the Protestant Reformation a crucial time in the history of Europe, but also in the history of the entire world. The Protestant Reformation marked a massive alteration of religion. New religious ideas flourished during the Reformation, thus, challenging the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. A storm of question began to emerge against the Roman Catholic Church because itsRead MoreThe Story of Christianity by Justo Gonzalez925 Words à |à 4 Pagesup to the Protestant Reformation, while Vol. 2 dealt with the Protestant Reformation up to more modern time period. This author delivers a more comprehensive and deeper look into the development of Christianity, which includes particular events which had transpired throughout the world; particularly how Christianity has expanded into Central and South America. Gonzalez opens up this book with the ââ¬Å"Call for Reformation,â⬠where he shares with his readers the need for reform; the papacy had startedRead MoreThe Assumption of the Virgin700 Words à |à 3 Pagesunreal elements were intensified. However, his painting were not just the product of spiritual visions or emotional reactions but of the intentional creation of an artificial and antinaturalistic art. To appreciate El Grecos original artistic style development is essential to understand the religious context in which it flowered. El Greco lived in a time of theological renewal and zealous spiritual reform. Toledo, the city in which the painting The Assumption of the Virgin was made, was the ecclesiasticalRead MoreFirst Revolutionary Movement : Benedict Anderson s Novel Imagined Communities1555 Words à |à 7 Pagesformation of nations showed that these religious communities were not a viable path forward into an era of nationalism. This hypothesis fits very well with the beliefs of the Filipino Ilustrado class that the Spanish friars were an impediment to the reformation of their country. The beginnings of nationalist movements in the Philippines were also clearly rooted in educational pilgrimages taken by the Ilustrado class. Rizal and many other wealthy Filipinos were educated in Jesuit schools in the PhilippinesRead MoreThe Global Consumption Of Energy1264 Words à |à 6 Pagesresources both renewable and non-renewable resources has a major say in how people make use of the energy available. Government plays a major role in framing these policies. Therefore, it is important that the regulating bodies are pro-active and should vision out the future before making any provisions. Moreover the end users of electricity faces many problems due to power cuts, erratic voltage, unscheduled or scheduled load shedding etc. This disturbs the normal functioning of industries, commercialRead MoreThe Reformation Of England And Germany1282 Words à |à 6 PagesAfter the reformation had reached parts of England and Germany, John Knox started preaching the reformation to Scotland. Knox sought to win over the many Catholics that were in Scotland. He had many opportunities to preach at St. Andrews church and his teachings were very popular among the people. Due to his rising popularity and demand, one of the leaders in the church, Rough, asked him to consider taking a position in the church as a preacher. Knox quickly denied saying he wouldnââ¬â¢t take the position
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Women With Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease - 928 Words
Case Study: A 25-year-old women with homozygous sickle cell disease presented to tertiary center at 32 weeksââ¬â¢ gestation with weakness, fever, and worsening anemia. Her obstetric history included previous pregnancy post two years complicated with mild preeclampsia resulting in cesarean delivery at term, but had no reports of sickle cell complications like painful crisis, splenic sequestration or blood transfusion. On arrival she reported left upper abdominal pain, temperature 38oC, heart rate 115bpm, blood pressure of 120/80. Her spleen was palpable 4cm below left costal margin with tenderness. Laboratory results indicated hemoglobin 2.4g/dl and hematocrit 7.8%. Fetal monitoring was performed for 60 minutes, baseline fetal heart rate was 150 bpm with absence of variability and accelerations. At beginning of record a prolonged deceleration lasting four minutes was noted. The volume of amniotic fluid was normal and the fetal biophysical profile was 6. Two packs of red blood cells were immediately transfused, resulting in progression of fetal heart rate and biophysical profile to normal. Twelve hours after transfusion patientââ¬â¢s hemoglobin was 4.3g/dl and two additional packs of red blood cells were transfused. Twenty-four hours later patientââ¬â¢s hemoglobin was 5.9g/dl, and after one more additional unit of packed red blood cells her level increased to 7.4g/dl. The patient was kept in hospital with ultrasound indicating normal fetal growth and antenatal fetal surveillanceShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Parents With The Sickle Cell Trait1524 Words à |à 7 PagesAfrican-American parents with the Sickle Cell Trait have the greatest risk of passing Sickle Cell Anemia to their offspring. In this article, sickle cell anemia is defined as a hereditary disease that destroys red blood cells by causing them take on an elongated and rigid sickle shape. In addition, a different type of hemoglobin called Hemoglobin S, is the protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body. This protein starts to wrap around other red blood cells when oxygen is lacking toRead MoreGenetic Disorders1363 Words à |à 6 Pagesis called the dominant gene and the less powerful is the recessive. A variation of a gene and the trait it controls, such as the color of ones eyes or hair is called in allele. Most diseases have genetic disorders. A diseases springs from genetics that are passed along from the parents. So called genetic diseases can be classified in 3 ways single gene defects, chromosomal disorders and multi factorial. 1 in 200 births have single gene defects. There are over 6000 different known single gene disordersRead More Genetic Disorders Essay1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesand the less powerful is the recessive. A variation of a gene and the trait it controls, such as the color of ones eyes or hair is called in allele. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Most diseases have genetic disorders. A diseases springs from genetics that are passed along from the parents. So called genetic diseases can be classified in 3 ways single gene defects, chromosomal disorders and multi factorial. 1 in 200 births have single gene defects. There are over 6000 different known single gene disordersRead Moregenetics and heredity1693 Words à |à 7 Pageschemical reactions in the body. Homozygous for a gene means that a person has an identical pair of genes on the two chromosomes. Heterozygous for a gene means that a person has an unmatched pair of genes on the two chromosomes Genes are either dominant, recessive, or intermediate. Examples: eye color, ability to taste PTC A dominant gene shows a strong effect in either the homozygous or heterozygous condition. A recessive gene shows its effect only in the homozygous condition. Types of genesRead MoreHow Did Thomas Malthus Inspire Charles Darwin s Theory Of Natural Selection? Essay1014 Words à |à 5 Pagesdifference between a stem cell and a differentiated cell? Give an example. Why are stem cells important in science? The difference between stem cells and a differentiated cell is the fact that stem cells have the ability to become any kind of cell once they are more developed. Differentiated cells already have a purpose set for them and will fulfill that one purpose once they have developed and matured fully. Stem cells are basically cells that havenââ¬â¢t differentiated yet. Stem cells are important to scienceRead MoreMalaria Is An Ancient Disease3140 Words à |à 13 PagesBackground Malaria is an ancient disease. The name itself traces its origins to Medieval Italian: ââ¬Å"mal ariaâ⬠or bad air referred to a swampy area of Rome known as the Pontina that saw very high infection rates (Beltz, 2011). To this day, the disease continues to be one of the most important parasitic infections known to man. According to the World Health Organization, 3.4 million people may be considered at risk on a global scale and estimates indicate that there were 207 million cases in 2012 withRead MoreThe Historical Prevalence Of Bisexuality Essay1855 Words à |à 8 Pagesbelief; a longitudinal study conducted by Rosario, Scrimshaw, Hunter Braun (2006) found that some youths who identified as bisexual at baseline, especially young men, eventually transitioned to identifying as homosexual. However, for the majority of women and for many men who identify as bisexual, this is not the case, and generalizing this finding to all members of the bisexual community is a form of erasu re (Rosario et al 2006). Another prominent belief regarding sexual orientation is the ââ¬Å"one-dropâ⬠Read MoreA Study On Sickle Cell Disease3744 Words à |à 15 PagesSickle cell disease, SCD, is an inherited autosomal recessive genetic disorder that affects 1 in 500 Americans of West African descent with one in 12 African Americans and one in 100 Hispanics being carriers (ââ¬Å"Learning.â⬠2014). SCD is prevalent in individuals with origins in equatorial countries, such as central Africa, Near East, Mediterranean area, and in parts of India (McCance, 2010). Sickle cell anemia, sickle cell-thalassemia, and sickle cell-Hb C are all forms of sickle cell disease withRead MoreThe Plasmodium Parasite2462 Words à |à 10 PagesAbstract This literature review addresses the life cycle of the Plasmodium parasite, the manipulation methods used by the parasite, and discusses some of the preventative methods against the disease. The Plasmodium parasite is the cause of the disease malaria, which is most prevalent in Africa however there have been cases all over the world. In 2012, 627,000 people died from malaria, the majority of which were children under the age of five. Its complex multi-stage life cycle makes it very difficultRead MoreMaagang Pagbubuntis Ng Mga Kabataan9395 Words à |à 38 PagesSIMPLEX VIRUS à à 1.) TOXOPLASMOSIS oà à à Is a protozoan infection oà à à Spread commonly through contact of uncooked meat, although it may also be contracted w/ through handling cat stool in soil or cat litter oà à à A woman experiences no symptoms of the disease, except a few days of malaise and posterior cervical lymphadenopathy oà à à The infection crosses theà à placenta oà à à Infant may new born w/ CNS damage, hydrocephalus, microcephaly, intracerebral calcification, and retinal deformities. oà à à 1:900 pregnancies
Cases Of Innocent Capital Punishment Essay Example For Students
Cases Of Innocent Capital Punishment Essay Capital PunishmentHe who sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed, for inthe image of God was man created.(Genesis 9:6) Anyone who by violence causesa death must be put to death.(Exodus 21:12) But should any person dare tokill another with deliberate planning, you will take that person even from myaltar to be put to death.(Exodus 21:14)Capital Punishment can be described as a the punishment of death for avery bad or heinous crime like murder. Not all states have got capitalpunishment, otherwise known as the Death Penalty. The states which do not havethis type of punishment are Alaska, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine,Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Vermont, WestVirginia, and Wisconsin. The remaining states do have some form of capitalpunishment ranging from hanging, firing squad, electrocution, gas chamber, andlethal injection. If somebody killed someone they would not automatically get the deathpenalty, there are several circumstances that a judge, jury, and prosecutionermust look at to see how bad the crime was. In some states if you kidnap someone,and do heinous things to them, you could still be eligible for the death penalty. Each state which carries a death sentence has got their own requirements that aperson must meet to decide whether they get life in prison, or the sentence ofdeath. Below is each state which carries a death sentence and the requirementsthat a person must meet and be convicted of in order to receive the deathsentence. In Alabama in order to receive the death penalty you must murder duringa kidnapping, robbery, rape, sodomy, burglary, sexual assault, or arson. Also,someone would get the death penalty if they murdered a peace officer,correctional officer, public official, or murder under a life sentence. Theyremany more but they are kind of useless to my paper. In the state of Arizona,the only way you could receive the death penalty was if you committed firstdegree murder and had one of ten aggravating factors associated with themurder. In Arkansas you must kill someone with arson, kill a law enforcementofficer on purpose, a teacher or school worker, kill a prison worker, a jailattendant, correctional worker, or someone who is in the military. Also if youare a hit man, otherwise known as contract murder. In California you mustcommit treason, which are acts to try to overthrow the government, homicide by aprisoner serving a life term, train wrecking, and lastly perjury causingexecution. For Colorado, it is almost the same as Arkansas but it also includesreferees and judges. In Connecticut murder of a public safety or correctionalofficer, murder for pecuniary gain; murder in the case of a felony; murder by adefendant with a previous conviction for intentional murder; murder while undera life sentence; murder during kidnapping; illegal sale of cocaine, methadone,or heroin to a person who dies from using these drugs; murder during first-degree sexual assault; multiple murders; the defendant committed the offense(s)with an assault weapon.(AOL1) For the state of Delaware murder withaggravating circumstances, including murder of a child victim fourteen years ofage or younger by an individual who was atleast four years older than thevictim,(AOL1) and the same like killing police officers or other peace people. In Florida you must commit felony murder; first-degree murder; sexual batteryon a child under age twelve; destructive devices which result in death, andcapital drug trafficking.(AOL1) In Georgia its about the same with theexception of hijacking an airplane when someone dies. For the state ofIllinois, if you commit first degree murder with atleast only one of fourteenaggravating circumstances, you will be sentenced to death. It seems hardest toget the death penalty in Indiana because you must murder someone and include allfourteen aggravating circumstances. Kansas is roughly the same as in Coloradobut if you killed two people in the same incident you will most likely get thedeath penalty also. In Kentucky, you could possibly get the death penaltywithout even killing someone if you kidnap someone and there is an aggravatingfactor, also if you murder with only one aggravating factor. In Louisiana, allyou have to do is murder someone or commit treason. In Maryland, commit firstdegree mur der, either premeditated or during the commission of a felony.(AOL1)Mississippis death penalty is exactly like this: capital murder includesmurder of a police officer or correctional guard, murder under life sentence,murder by bomb or explosive, contract murder murder committed during specificfelonies which include (rape, burglary, unnatural intercourse with a child, andnonconsentual unnatural intercourse); and murder of an elected official. Capitalrape in Mississippi is defined as forcible rape of a child under fourteen yearsof age by a person eighteen or older.(AOL1) Missouri just says that you mustcommit first degree murder. In Montana you must kill someone on purpose, kidnapa person and they die or someone trying to help them dies, try to break someoneout of prison who has killed someone already. For Nebraska, just kill someoneon purpose. In Nevada you have to kill someone with atleast nine aggravatingfactors. New Hampshire is about the same as Colorado. In New Jersey, if youkil l someone or know someone is going to be killed, also contract murder. InNew Mexico, kill someone or commit murder with felony circumstances. For NorthCarolina, just commit first degree felony murder. Ohio states aggravatedmurder, including assassination; contract murder; murder during escape; murderwhile in a correctional facility; murder after conviction for a prior purposefulkilling or prior attempted murder; murder of a peace officer; murder arisingfrom specific felonies(rape, kidnapping, arson, robbery, burglary); murder of awitness to prevent testimony in a criminal proceeding or in retaliation.(AOL1)Oklahoma is the same except it adds that murder when the victim is a child whohas been maimed, tortured, or injured. Oregon says that all you have to do iscommit aggravated murder. In Pennsylvania and South Carolina just commit murderand have an aggravating circumstance. In South Dakota, you would get the deathpenalty if you committed first degree murder or kidnapped someone and d idpermanent physical injury to them. In Tennessee you would get the deathsentence if you killed someone while you were committing a felony. Texas whichexecutes the most people has a whole list of offenses which someone could getthe death penalty for they are murder of a public safety officer, fireman, orcorrectional employee; murder during the commission of specified felonies likekidnapping, burglary, robbery, aggravated rape, or arson; murder forremuneration means gain, multiple murders, murder during prison escape, murderby a Stateprison inmate who is serving a life sentence for any of five offenses;murder of an individual under six years of age.(AOL1) In Utah, if youcommitted murder or you were a prisoner and committed aggravated assault whileunder a life sentence. Virginia has got capital punishment for crimes likemurdering someone while involved in felonies like abduction, armed robbery, rape,and forcible sodomy, also for contract murder, murder of a cop or killingsomeone under twelve years of age. In Washington you get the death penalty ifyou commit premeditated murder. In Wyoming you get the punishment of death ifyou commit premeditated murder; felony murder in the perpetration attempts ofsexual assaults, arson, robbery, burglary escape, resisting arrest, kidnapping,or abuse of a child under sixteen years of age.(AOL1)There are many different forms of capital punishment used todaythroughout the United States, they are hanging, firing squad, electrocution, gaschamber, and a lethal injection. When someone is hanged today they are killedexecution style by strangling or snapping the neck by a suspended noose. Whensomeone is executed in front of a firing squad, they are put attached to a polein the ground and expert shooters shoot at him and aim to explode his heart. .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada , .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada .postImageUrl , .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada , .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada:hover , .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada:visited , .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada:active { border:0!important; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada:active , .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue2639ed88ea978aa668f3386ca597ada:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ADOBE MAGAZINE EssayWhen someone is sentenced to die in the electric chair, they have to wear aleather mask to cover their face not because they arent to see what is going tohappen to them but to keep their eyeballs from popping across the room. Whensomeone is electrocuted their body temperature reaches one hundred thirty eightdegrees farenheight.(AOL2) When someone is electrocuted they will experience aheaping chest, foaming mouth, bloody sweat, burning skin and hair, and theireyeballs pop out of their face.(AOL2) At first the electric chair was used asan alternative to hanging. The way of executing someone through lethalinjection is when a doctor comes in and mixes a sol ution which poisons the bodyand makes all the persons organs fail. It is described by inmates as theultimate high.(AOL2) In the gas chamber, a prisoner is put in a type of roomwhere the fumes cant escape and a lethal gas is released into the air and theperson who is strapped in a chair is killed eventually by the fumes. Its kindof like how the Nazis gassed the Jews, but the Jews didnt do anything todeserve the punishment. Each state which has got a form or forms of capital punishment has theirown way of executing someone. Lethal injection is used today in Arizona,Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana,Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, NewMexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota,Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.(AOL1) Hanging is used in Delaware,Montana, New Hampshire, and Washington.(AOL1) Electrocution is used in Alabama,Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Nebraska, Ohio,South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.(AOL1) The gas chamber is used instates like Arizona, California, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina,and Wyoming.(AOL1) Utah is the only state which uses a firing squad.(AOL1)Religion
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